Blog · UK
4 min readBank of England Holds Base Rate at 4.25% — What It Means for Your Mortgage
Published 2026-05-12
The Bank of England kept rates on hold in May 2026. We explain what this means for UK mortgage affordability, fixed vs variable rates, and whether now is a good time to buy.
What Did the Bank of England Decide?
The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted to keep the Bank Base Rate at 4.25% at its May 2026 meeting. This marks the fourth consecutive meeting where rates have been held steady, signalling that policymakers believe the current rate is appropriately calibrated to return inflation to the 2% target.
The decision came despite earlier speculation that a rate cut might be on the cards. However, with UK inflation still running above target and wage growth remaining elevated, the MPC chose caution over acceleration.
For mortgage borrowers, this means the cost of borrowing remains elevated by historical standards, but the absence of further increases provides some welcome stability.
How the Base Rate Affects Your Mortgage
The Bank Base Rate is the interest rate the Bank of England pays to commercial banks for deposits they hold with the central bank. This rate ripples through the entire financial system and directly influences the mortgage deals available to buyers and remortgagors.
For those on a standard variable rate (SVR) mortgage, their payments will move roughly in line with any Bank Rate changes. Most UK mortgages, however, are on fixed-rate deals, meaning the borrower's payments are locked in for the term of the deal—typically 2 or 5 years.
When the base rate rises, new fixed-rate deals typically become more expensive. The current 4.25% rate means fixed-rate deals are hovering around 4.5% to 6% depending on the lender, deposit size, and loan-to-value ratio.
Impact on Variable Rate Mortgage Holders
If you are on a tracker mortgage or standard variable rate, you have almost certainly felt the impact of the higher rates. Monthly payments for tracker mortgage holders have increased substantially since the rate hiking cycle began in late 2021.
For example, someone with a £200,000 tracker mortgage who saw rates rise from 0.1% to 4.25% could be paying around £400-500 more per month than they were three years ago. This has put significant pressure on household budgets.
Many variable rate borrowers are now actively seeking to fix their mortgage to gain payment certainty, which is driving strong demand in the fixed-rate market.
Should You Buy Now or Wait?
The question on many prospective buyers' minds is whether to act now or hold off for potential rate cuts. While no one can predict the future with certainty, there are several factors to weigh up.
First, house prices have been under pressure in many parts of the UK due to affordability constraints. In some regions, prices have adjusted downwards, which could make property more accessible in real terms. Second, if you find a property you want and can afford the payments on current rates, waiting for a rate cut that may not come immediately could mean missing out.
On the other hand, if your situation allows flexibility, waiting a few months to see if rates drop before committing could save you money over the life of your mortgage.
Should You Fix Now or Stay Variable?
For those coming to the end of their current fixed deal, the choice is immediate. With rates where they are, most financial advisors would recommend locking in a fixed rate rather than moving to a tracker or SVR, which could be higher.
Fixed-rate deals currently available range from around 4.5% for the best-buy two-year fixes to over 5.5% for five-year terms. While five-year fixes provide longer payment certainty, they come at a premium. Consider your plans—if you anticipate moving or remortgaging within two years, a shorter deal may make more sense.
The key is to compare deals carefully and not simply accept your existing lender's retention offer without checking what else is available in the market.
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Go to calculator →Frequently asked questions
Will the Bank of England cut rates in 2026?
Financial markets are pricing in a modest probability of a rate cut by the end of 2026, but the timing remains uncertain. The Bank has indicated it will respond to economic data rather than follow a predetermined path. If inflation continues to fall towards the 2% target, a cut could materialise in late 2026 or early 2027.
How much more expensive are mortgages compared to a few years ago?
A typical two-year fixed rate has risen from around 0.99% in late 2021 to somewhere between 4.5% and 6% today. On a £200,000 mortgage over 25 years, this could mean monthly payments rising from roughly £800 to £1,200 or more—a significant increase that affects affordability assessments.
Is it worth fixing for longer to get stability?
Longer-term fixes (3-5 years) provide the reassurance of fixed payments for longer, but they typically come at a higher rate than two-year deals. If you expect rates to fall and want flexibility to remortgage when they do, a shorter fix may be preferable. If payment certainty is your priority and you plan to stay in the property, a longer fix could be worth the premium.
Educational content only—not mortgage, tax, or legal advice. Confirm any decision with a licensed professional in your jurisdiction.